A selection of basic words and expressions in Japanese

When you start learning a foreign language, you are always glad that you can now say this or that word in it. It turns out to describe one object, another, it seems as if the world around is expanding. However, where to look for all this vocabulary? Beginners probably dream of a list that contains basic Japanese words with translation into Russian. Some people's soul requires a selection of beautiful words in Japanese in order to touch the beautiful, while others simply need popular Japanese words that can be found, for example, in anime. In this article we will share with you tables that contain just such vocabulary. Below you will find several selections with Japanese words with translation and Russian pronunciation .

Simple words in Japanese

If you've ever wondered how to say the word "Japan" in Japanese, then this collection is for you. It will allow you to become familiar with basic Japanese words and remember their transcription and translation. When reading Japanese words in Russian, keep in mind: “:” denotes a long sound, and the vowels [u] and [i] in the syllables “ku”, “ki” and “su”, “si” are reduced.

Of course, these are not all the Japanese words that beginners may need, but if you are just starting to learn Japanese, then this list may come in handy.

Basic phrases in Japanese

These are the standard, most commonly used expressions in Japanese with translation and pronunciation. Take note!

The phrases above are etiquette , therefore they are irreplaceable in almost any situation. Try to learn them by heart.

10. Time

A Brief History of the Japanese Daimyo Lords

To indicate the month, simply take the corresponding number and place it in front of the Japanese word month. Therefore, January is ichi gatsu (一月). October is juu gatsu (一月) and so on. (See Appendix for Japanese numbers)

For days of the month, replace gatsu with nichi (日). The same applies to hours and minutes: ji (時) and fun (分).

The Japanese have specific names for several days of the month, a system based on the native pronunciation of Japanese words. The pronunciation of "minute" also changes depending on the number before it.

No one will laugh at you for calling the fifth of January go-nichi rather than itsuka, even if it is linguistically simplistic.

1. Afternoon: Gogo(午後).
2. AM/PM: Gozen (午前)/Gogo (午後). AM is the time from 00:00 at night to 12:00 in the afternoon. PM - from 12:00 noon to 00:00 at night. Americans need these designations
3. Last night: Sakuya (昨夜).
4. Midnight: Mayonaka (真夜中) or hanya (半夜).
5. Morning: Asa (朝). Kesa - "this morning".
6. Noon: Shougo (正午).
7. Today: Kyou (今日).
8. Tomorrow: Ashita (明日). In news and weather forecasts it is often used instead of asu (あす).
9. Tonight: Konban (今晩).
10. Yesterday: Kinou(昨日).

Days of the week

1. Monday: Getsuyoubi (月曜日).
2. Tuesday: Kayoubi (火曜日).
3. Wednesday: Suiyoubi (水曜日).
4. Thursday: Mokuyoubi (木曜日).
5. Friday: Kinyoubi (金曜日).
6. Saturday: Doyoubi (土曜日).
7. Sunday: Nichiyoubi (日曜日).

In colloquial Japanese, "bi" is often omitted. In some cases, only the first syllable is pronounced.

Beautiful Japanese words

This selection has been prepared in case you are in a poetic mood. In it you will find beautiful words and phrases in Japanese with translation and transcription, they are easy to remember. Just a little more, and you can write poetry!

11. Transport

Why are young children in Japan so independent?

In Japanese grammar, adding the particle "by" (で) after a mode of transport conveys meaning. For example, densha de means "by train".

1. Airplane: Hikouki (飛行機).
2. Airport: Kuukou (空港).
3. Arrival time: Touchaku jikan (到着時間).
4. Bus stop: Basu noriba (バス乗り場). Noriba means "stop" and "platform" and can be linked to other modes of transport.
5. Departure time: Shuppatsu jikan (出発時間).
6. Destruction. Disruption : Miawasete imasu (見合わせています). This phrase actually means “out of service” and can come in many forms. However, the first two characters will always be present.
7. Ferry Terminal : Fueri taminaru (フェリーターミナル).
8. Flight: Bin (便).
9. Harbor: Minato (港).
10. Ship: Fune (船).
11. Station: Eki (駅).
12. Subway: Chikatetsu (地下鉄).
13. Taxi: Takushi (タクシー).
14. Ticket: Kippu (切符) or chiketto (チケット) or ken (券). Ken is usually used in combination with other Japanese phrases and travel words. For example, a limited express ticket is called tokkyuuken (特急券).
15. Ticket sales: Kippu uriba (切符売り場).
16. Train: Densha (電車).

Japanese "Train Nerds": 36 Different Classifications of "Densha Otaku"

Other collections of words in Japanese with translation

There are many other useful articles about Japanese vocabulary . You may be interested in nouns, adjectives, verbs and other parts of speech in Japanese with translation and pronunciation.

Drinks in Japanese. Japanese language lesson for beginners. We gain vocabulary

Positive words in Japanese. How to admire or be surprised in Japanese?

Parts of the face in Japanese. Japanese words

Japanese words about nature

Japanese words. Learning Japanese words - office

Japanese words. Transport in Japanese

Japanese kitchen utensils

Fruits in Japanese. Japanese lesson for beginners

The 30 most common verbs in Japanese. Part 1

The 30 most common verbs in Japanese. Part 1

Verbs to put on and take off. Japanese words

Japanese adjectives for 5th kyu. Part 1

Japanese adjectives for 5th kyu. Part 2

Japanese adjectives for 5th kyu. Part 3

Russian-Japanese and Japanese-Russian dictionaries

Naturally, you can learn words not only through collections and articles; another good idea is to look for them in dictionaries yourself! If suddenly you need to say something, but you don’t know it, they will become a lifesaver - they will tell you how certain Russian words sound in Japanese. Here is a list of the three most popular Russian-Japanese online translators where you can search for words with translation and transcription:

Jardic is the largest dictionary of these, and is a consolidated database of several online translators. Here you can find words in Japanese with translation not only into Russian, but also into English.

Warodai is an electronic version of the Great Japanese-Russian Dictionary. In addition to the words themselves in Japanese with pronunciation and translation, the site also contains examples of their use, various set expressions and proverbs and sayings.

Yarxi is first and foremost a dictionary of hieroglyphs, and secondarily an online translator of Japanese words, which also displays them along with their pronunciation. It is very convenient for those who want to learn another sign and find an example of its use for better memorization.

In fact, all the words above were quite simple . It won't be surprising if you remember them almost immediately, because they are directly related to everyday life. However, when you encounter more complex vocabulary, such as those that refer to phenomena or abstract concepts, it will become more difficult to learn. Enter words into a special dictionary , make thematic lists and don’t be lazy to write down Japanese words not only with a translation into Russian, but also with a transcription at least in Russian (or better yet, in hiragana so that it is remembered faster). This will make it easier for you to spot the expression that has slipped out of your head. Good luck in learning the language!

Beautiful Japanese words with translation into Russian can be found in this article. Also here are the most common words and expressions of the Japanese language with translation.

AnimeTank

Do you call yourself an anime fan?

Don't understand anything in Japanese?

You don't have to speak, but you should know the most common Japanese phrases.

How to find out: you can watch anime more often, the phrases will become memorable.

And to consolidate the material, look at our small collection:

Meeting and farewell

This section describes popular expressions that Japanese people use when dating or saying goodbye.

Group with the meaning “Hello”

Ohayou gozaimasu - “Good morning.” Polite greeting. In youth communication it can also be used in the evening. Let me remind you that in most cases “u” after voiceless consonants is not pronounced, that is, this expression is usually pronounced as “Ohayo gozaimas”.

Ohayou - Informal option.

Ossu - A very informal men's option. Often pronounced "Oss".

Konnichiwa – “Good afternoon.” The usual greeting.

Konbanwa – “Good evening.” The usual greeting.

Hisashiburi desu - “Long time no see.” Standard polite option.

Hisashiburi ne? (Hisashiburi ne?) – Female version.

Hisashiburi da naa... (Hisashiburi da naa) - Male version.

Yahho! (Yahhoo) - “Hello.” Informal option.

Ooi! (Ooi) – “Hello.” A very informal men's option. A common greeting for roll call over long distances.

Yo! (Yo!) – “Hello.” An exclusively informal men's option.

Gokigenyou - “Hello.” A rare, very polite female greeting.

Moshi-moshi - “Hello.” Answer by phone. Group with the value “For now”

Sayonara – “Farewell.” The usual option. It is said that if the chances of a new meeting soon are small.

Saraba – “Bye.” Informal option.

Mata Ashita – “See you tomorrow.” The usual option.

Mata ne - Female version.

Mata naa - Male version.

Dzya, mata (Jaa, mata) - “See you again.” Informal option.

Dzya (Jaa) - A completely informal option.

De wa – A slightly more formal option.

Oyasumi nasai - “Good night.” A somewhat formal option.

Oyasumi - Informal option. "Yes and no"

This section describes popular expressions that are often found in the speech of Japanese people and anime and manga characters and express various versions of agreement and disagreement. Group with the value “Yes”

Hai – “Yes.” Universal standard expression. Can also mean “I understand” and “Continue”. That is, it does not necessarily mean consent.

Haa - “Yes, sir.” A very formal expression.

Ee (Ee) - “Yes.” Not very formal.

Ryoukai – “That’s right.” Military or paramilitary option. Group with value “No”

Ie (Ie) - “No.” Standard polite expression. Also a polite form of declining a thank you or compliment.

Nai – “No.” An indication of the absence or non-existence of something.

Betsu ni – “Nothing.” Group with the value “Of course”:

Naruhodo – “Of course”, “Of course”.

Mochiron – “Naturally!” An indication of confidence in a statement.

Yahari – “That’s what I thought.”

Yappari - A less formal form of the same. Group with the value “Maybe”

Maa... (Maa) - “Maybe...”

Saa... (Saa) - “Well...” In the sense of – “Perhaps, but doubts still remain.” Group with the meaning “Really?”

Honto desu ka? (Hontou desu ka?) – “Really?” Polite form.

Honto? (Hontou?) – Less formal form.

So what? (Sou ka?) - “Wow...” Sometimes pronounced as “Su ka!”

So desu ka? (Sou desu ka?) – Formal form of the same.

So desu nee... (Sou desu nee) - “This is how it is...” Formal version.

So da na... (Sou da naa) - Men's informal version.

So nee... (Sou nee) - Women's informal option.

Masaka! (Masaka) – “It can’t be!” Expressions of politeness

This section describes popular expressions of politeness that are often found in the speech of Japanese and anime and manga characters, but are not always clearly translated into Russian and other languages.

Group with the meaning “Please”

Onegai shimasu - A very polite form. Can be used independently. Especially often used in requests like “do something for me.” Let me remind you that in most cases “u” after voiceless consonants is not pronounced, that is, this expression is usually pronounced as “Onegai shimas”.

Onegai - Less polite, more common form.

- kudasai - Polite form. Added as a suffix to a verb. For example, “kite-kudasai” - “Please come.”

- kudasaimasen ka? (kudasaimasen ka) – More polite form. Added as a suffix to a verb. Translates to “could you do something for me?” For example, “kite-kudasaimasen ka?” - “Could you come?” Group with the meaning “Thank you”

Doumo - Short form, usually said in response to a small “household” help, say, in response to a coat being given and an invitation to enter.

Arigatou gozaimasu - Polite, somewhat formal form. Let me remind you that in most cases “u” after voiceless consonants is not pronounced, that is, this expression is usually pronounced as “Arigato gozaimas”.

Arigatou - Less formal polite form.

Doumo arigatou – “Thank you very much.” Polite form.

Doumo arigatou gozaimasu - “Thank you so much.” Very polite, formal uniform.

Katajikenai - Old-fashioned, very polite form.

Osewa ni narimashita - “I am your debtor.” Very polite and formal uniform.

Osewa ni natta - Informal form with the same meaning.

Group with the meaning “Please”

Do itashimashite - Polite, formal form.

Iie – “You’re welcome.” Informal form. Group with the meaning “Sorry”

Gomen nasai – “Please excuse me”, “I beg your pardon”, “I’m really sorry.” A very polite form. Expresses regret for some reason, say, if you have to disturb someone. Usually it is not actually an apology for a significant offense (unlike “sumimasen”).

Gomen - Informal form.

Sumimasen - “I beg your pardon.” Polite form. Expresses an apology related to the commission of a significant offense.

Sumanai/Suman - Not very polite, usually masculine form.

Sumanu - Not very polite, old-fashioned form.

Shitsurei shimasu - “I beg your pardon.” Very polite formal uniform. Used, say, to enter the boss's office.

Shitsurei – Similar, but less formal form

Moushiwake arimasen - “I have no forgiveness.” Very polite and formal uniform. Used in the military or business.

Moushiwake nai – Less formal option. Other expressions

Dozo (Douzo) - “Please.” A short form, an invitation to enter, take a coat, and so on. The usual answer is “Domo.”

Chotto... (Chotto) - “No need to worry.” Polite form of refusal. For example, if you are offered tea. Standard everyday phrases

This section contains everyday phrases that are often found in the speech of Japanese and anime and manga characters, but are not always clearly translated into Russian and other languages. Group “Departure and Return”

Itte kimasu - “I left, but I’ll be back.” Pronounced when leaving for work or school.

Chotto itte kuru - Less formal form. Usually means something like “I’ll go out for a minute.”

Itte irashai - “Come back quickly.”

Tadaima - “I'm back, I'm home.” Sometimes it is said outside the home. This phrase then means a “spiritual” return home.

Okaeri nasai – “Welcome home.” The usual response to “Tadaima.”

Okaeri is a less formal form.

Group “Food”

Itadakimasu - Said before eating. Literally – “I accept [this food].” Let me remind you that in most cases “u” after voiceless consonants is not pronounced, that is, this expression is usually pronounced as “Itadakimas”.

Gochisousama deshita - “Thank you, it was very tasty.” Pronounced at the end of a meal.

Gochisousama - Less formal form. Exclamations

This section contains various exclamations that are often found in the speech of Japanese and anime and manga characters, but are not always clearly translated into Russian and other languages.

Kawaii! (Kawaii) – “What a beauty!” Often used in relation to children, girls, very handsome guys. In general, this word has a strong meaning of “the appearance of weakness, femininity, passivity (in the sexual sense of the word).” According to the Japanese, the most “kawaii” creature is a fair-haired good girl of four or five years old with European features and blue eyes.

Sugoi! (Sugoi) – “Cool” or “Cool/cool!” In relation to people, it is used to denote “masculinity”.

Kakkoii! (Kakkoii!) – “Cool, beautiful, awesome!”

Suteki! (Suteki!) – “Cool, charming, wonderful!” Let me remind you that in most cases “u” after voiceless consonants is not pronounced, that is, this expression is usually pronounced as “Stacks!”

Forge! (Kowai) – “Scary!” Expression of fear.

Abunay! (Abunai) – “Danger!” or “Look out!”

Hide! (Hidoi!) - “Evil!”, “Evil, bad.”

Tasukete! (Tasukete) - “Help!”, “Help!” Let me remind you that in most cases “u” after voiceless consonants is not pronounced, that is, this expression is usually pronounced as “Taskete!”

Yamero!/Yamete! (Yamero/Yamete) – “Stop!”

Dame! (Dame) – “No, don’t do that!”

Hayaku! (Hayaku) – “Faster!”

Matte! (Matte) - “Wait!”

Yoshi! (Yoshi) - “So!”, “Come on!”. Usually pronounced as “Yos!”.

Ikuzo! (Ikuzo) – “Let’s go!”, “Forward!”

Itai!/Itee! (Itai/Itee) – “Oh!”, “It hurts!”

Atsui! (Atsui) – “Hot!”

Daijōbu! (Daijoubu) – “Everything is fine”, “Healthy”.

Kampai! (Kanpai) – “To the bottom!” Japanese toast.

Gambatte! (Ganbatte) - “Don’t give up!”, “Hold on!”, “Give your best!”, “Try to be honest!” The usual parting words at the beginning of difficult work.

Hanase! (Hanase) – “Let go!”

Hentai! (Hentai) – “Pervert!”

Urusai! (Urusai) – “Shut up!”

Uso! (Uso) – “Lies!”

Yokatta! (Yokatta!) – “Thank God!”, “What happiness!”

Yatta! (Yatta) - “It worked!”

Author Neko