A selection of basic words and expressions in Japanese

When you start learning a foreign language, you are always glad that you can now say this or that word in it. It turns out to describe one object, another, it seems as if the world around is expanding. However, where to look for all this vocabulary? Beginners probably dream of a list that contains basic Japanese words with translation into Russian. Some people's soul requires a selection of beautiful words in Japanese in order to touch the beautiful, while others simply need popular Japanese words that can be found, for example, in anime. In this article we will share with you tables that contain just such vocabulary. Below you will find several selections with Japanese words with translation and Russian pronunciation .

Simple words in Japanese

If you've ever wondered how to say the word "Japan" in Japanese, then this collection is for you. It will allow you to become familiar with basic Japanese words and remember their transcription and translation. When reading Japanese words in Russian, keep in mind: “:” denotes a long sound, and the vowels [u] and [i] in the syllables “ku”, “ki” and “su”, “si” are reduced.

Of course, these are not all the Japanese words that beginners may need, but if you are just starting to learn Japanese, then this list may come in handy.

The most popular Japanese words and their concepts that are often found in anime.

• Baka (Baka) - Fool, idiot, cretin.
• Dare (Dare) - Who.
• Demo (Demo) - But.
• Nani (Nani) - What.
• Sensei (Sensei) - Teacher, mentor.
• Senpai (Senpai) - Senior in position.
• Hajime! - Let's start!
• Yame - Finish.
• Wakarimasen - I don’t understand.
• Kore - This.
• Sore - That.
• Are - It.
• Dekiru - Perhaps.
• Dekinai - Impossible, I can’t.
• Donna - Which one.
• Dare-no - Whose.
• Itsu - When.
• Ikutsu - How much.
• O-kane - Money.
• Sugoi - Cool, cool.
• Shimatta - Damn, damn, bummer.
• Shimaimashita - A more polite form of shimatta, with the same meaning. (Used in polite company).
• Ti (chi) - Damn.
• Kusou - Shit. (Can be used figuratively. Often in the form of an exclamation.)
• Chikushotiksho (chikushou) - Bitch. (Quite a sharp form. Often used not as an insult, but as an exclamation).
• Baka (baka) - Fool. Not a very offensive expression. Often used by children.)
• Bakayarou - A more offensive and cool form of the previous one. (Used by men and in relation to men. The meaning is closer to a bastard).
• Kono-yaro - Bastard.
• Kusotare - Idiot, moron. (Literally, a head made of shit).
• Reiji (reijii) - Psycho.
• Yariman - Whore.
• Gomen - Sorry.
• Gomenesai - Sorry. (When I was very guilty ^^).
• Arigato - Thank you.
• Nani - What.
• So - Well...
• So ne - Perhaps...
• Itadakimas! - Bon appetit.
• Hai - Yes.
• Vakaranai - I don't know.
• Anta baka - What a fool.
• Bakayaro - Moron.
• Watashi - I'm sure.
• Kawaii – Cute.
• Yahoo! - Hello.
• Vakateimas - I understand.
• Omedeto! - Congratulations!
• Vakarimashta - it will be done.
• Doshte - Why.
• Bakemunume! - Devil! (When things go to hell).
• Ti... - Damn... (Exhale).
• Arigatou [arigato] - Thank you.
• Betsu ni [bang ni] - Nothing.
• Chigao [chigao] - No.
• Chotto ii [chotto ii] - There is a moment, please take a break.
• Domou arigatou [Domo arigatou] - Thank you very much.
• Doumo [domo] - Thank you.
• Gomen nasai [gomennasai] - I beg your pardon.
• Hai [hai] - Yes.
• Hontou [honto] - True, really.
• Ie [ie] - No.
• Konbanwa [konbawa] - Good evening.
• Konnichiwa [konnichiwa] - Good afternoon.
• Masaka [masaka] - It can’t be.
• Nani [nani] - What. (Question).
• Naruhodo [naruhoto] - Of course it’s clear.
• Ohaio [ohayo] - Good morning.
• Okaeri nasai [okarinasei] - Welcome.
• Osoi [osoi] - Late.
• Oyasumi [oyasmi] - Good night.
• Sayonara [sayonara] - Goodbye.
• So, soka [so], [juice] - That's how it is.
• Uso [uso] - A lie is not true.
• Wakanai [wakanai] - I don’t know.
• Wakatta [wakata] - I see.
• Wari [vari] - Sorry.
• Daijoubu [daijyoubu] - Everything is fine.
• Demo [demo] - But (preposition).
• Imitsu [himitsu] - Secret
• Ich, ni, sam, chi [ich, ni, himself, chi] - One, two, three, four (counting).
• Kuzo [ikko] - Go.
• Itai [itai] - It hurts.
• Kuso [kso] - Damn (expletive).
• Tasukete [taskete] - Save (request for help).
• Yume [yume] - Dream, dream.
• Matte [mate] - Wait.
• Kenchi [kenshi] - Forbidden.
• Hayaku [hayaku] - Faster.

A similar blog is already on the site, but there is more information here.

Basic phrases in Japanese

These are the standard, most commonly used expressions in Japanese with translation and pronunciation. Take note!

The phrases above are etiquette , therefore they are irreplaceable in almost any situation. Try to learn them by heart.

Beautiful Japanese words

This selection has been prepared in case you are in a poetic mood. In it you will find beautiful words and phrases in Japanese with translation and transcription, they are easy to remember. Just a little more, and you can write poetry!

Other collections of words in Japanese with translation

There are many other useful articles about Japanese vocabulary . You may be interested in nouns, adjectives, verbs and other parts of speech in Japanese with translation and pronunciation.

Drinks in Japanese. Japanese language lesson for beginners. We gain vocabulary

Positive words in Japanese. How to admire or be surprised in Japanese?

Parts of the face in Japanese. Japanese words

Japanese words about nature

Japanese words. Learning Japanese words - office

Japanese words. Transport in Japanese

Japanese kitchen utensils

Fruits in Japanese. Japanese lesson for beginners

The 30 most common verbs in Japanese. Part 1

The 30 most common verbs in Japanese. Part 1

Verbs to put on and take off. Japanese words

Japanese adjectives for 5th kyu. Part 1

Japanese adjectives for 5th kyu. Part 2

Japanese adjectives for 5th kyu. Part 3

Japanese characters: back tattoo

The back is a large part of the body. You can place an entire story with a large image on it, or a simple minimalist phrase printed on the spine.

Translation: “no matter what happens, I will overcome everything”

Translation: "phoenix"

Japanese characters for "love" and "happiness"

Circles symbolizing Zen are very popular.

Tattoo in calligraphic style

Guys often choose large drawings, complementing them with inscriptions in Japanese. These can be philosophical quotes, life mottos, poems.

And if you are one of those people who wants to get a tattoo with the name of a loved one in Japanese, then it will be written in katakana alphabet:

Caption: "Julia"

Russian-Japanese and Japanese-Russian dictionaries

Naturally, you can learn words not only through collections and articles; another good idea is to look for them in dictionaries yourself! If suddenly you need to say something, but you don’t know it, they will become a lifesaver - they will tell you how certain Russian words sound in Japanese. Here is a list of the three most popular Russian-Japanese online translators where you can search for words with translation and transcription:

Jardic is the largest dictionary of these, and is a consolidated database of several online translators. Here you can find words in Japanese with translation not only into Russian, but also into English.

Warodai is an electronic version of the Great Japanese-Russian Dictionary. In addition to the words themselves in Japanese with pronunciation and translation, the site also contains examples of their use, various set expressions and proverbs and sayings.

Yarxi is first and foremost a dictionary of hieroglyphs, and secondarily an online translator of Japanese words, which also displays them along with their pronunciation. It is very convenient for those who want to learn another sign and find an example of its use for better memorization.

In fact, all the words above were quite simple . It won't be surprising if you remember them almost immediately, because they are directly related to everyday life. However, when you encounter more complex vocabulary, such as those that refer to phenomena or abstract concepts, it will become more difficult to learn. Enter words into a special dictionary , make thematic lists and don’t be lazy to write down Japanese words not only with a translation into Russian, but also with a transcription at least in Russian (or better yet, in hiragana so that it is remembered faster). This will make it easier for you to spot the expression that has slipped out of your head. Good luck in learning the language!

Beautiful Japanese words with translation into Russian can be found in this article. Also here are the most common words and expressions of the Japanese language with translation.

Tattoo on arm: Japanese characters

Another popular trend is to tattoo characters on the hand; Japanese characters look especially good on the wrist and forearm.

Translation: “path”

Japanese hieroglyph "love" tattoo

Thanks to many fonts, the same character can look completely different. The artist can make it thin and elegant or even imitate brush strokes, making the body a real calligraphic canvas.

Japanese character for "love"

Japanese hieroglyph "luck" tattoo

Japanese character Freedom tattoo

Translation: “even if you forget me, I won’t forget you”

In Eastern culture, everything is filled with symbolism. Therefore, those who decide to decorate their bodies with hieroglyphs add images that contain philosophical meaning to their sketches. For example, bamboo is an important element in the Asian world, symbolizing strength and resilience.

Japanese characters for "family"

Men prefer to get such tattoos on the shoulder itself.

Japanese character for "rain"

Translation: “horse”

Lovers of the Land of the Rising Sun get tattoos in the traditional Japanese style, touching on cultural motifs. For example, below is a photo of a Japanese daruma toy against the background of a famous image of waves.

Hieroglyph: "happiness"

Do characters and hiragana seem confusing? Don't forget about the third Japanese alphabet - katakana! It also looks elegant as a tattoo:

Caption: "Studio Djibli"

And to learn katakana faster, you can read our article about Japanese alphabet. Or get yourself a tattoo with the full alphabet:

Full katakana alphabet as a tattoo