Expressing love in Japanese is probably very different from what you're used to. If you are familiar with Japanese culture, you probably know that most of the time language is indirect, and speaking directly to someone about love is not as common as in Western culture. It is more typical for the Japanese to show someone how they feel through their actions, rather than expressing them through words. This applies to love for family and friends as well as romantic love.
So how do you tell someone you love them in Japan without creating social awkwardness and misunderstanding? Read on to learn all about how to express your love in Japanese.
"Love" in Japanese
There are two words for "love", but they are used to express love in different ways. The first is ai
愛
, which is a more general word and includes both romantic love and love for friends, family, pets, things, etc.
Some words that include the character 愛:
Kawaii
可愛い
— cute
Aishō愛称
— pet name or nickname
Mederu愛でる
— to appreciate, admire
Aidoku愛読
— to love (read the author, book)
The second word is koi
恋
, which expresses romantic love. For example, you will see this hieroglyph in words such as:
Koibito
恋人
—beloved
Koiuta恋歌—love
song
Hatsukoi初恋
—first love
There is also a word written with these two characters: renai
恋愛
.
It means romantic love or infatuation. For example, a love marriage, as opposed to an arranged marriage, is called renai kekkon恋愛結婚
.
rabu is sometimes used
ラブ, which is the English word "love" written in katakana. For example, young people say that their relationship is “rabu rabu ラブラブ” when they are head over heels in love with each other.
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Phrases for expressing love in Japanese
There are several phrases you can use to tell someone you love them, but remember to pay attention to the context to make sure you use the right expressions.
Kokuhaku 告白
Before you even think about how to declare your feelings in a romantic sense, you must understand kokuhaku
- “confession”. This is when you "confess" your feelings for someone in hopes of reciprocation.
In case of recognition, you can say: “ tsukiatte kudasai
付き合ってください”, which means: “Please date me” or “Can we go on a date?”
Tsukiau
付き合う in this case means “to meet” with the connotation of romantic dates.
Without this recognition, you are technically not in a romantic relationship with the other person.
Suki desu 好きです and daisuki desu 大好きです
“Suki desu
” means “to love,” so if you take someone aside and tell that person “suki desu!” or “suki dayo!” (informal), this will mean that you like him as more than just a friend.
Often in this context, this phrase is used to mean “I love you,” even if the Russian translation is “I like you.”
“Daisuki desu
” means to really like something very much, so it has the same meaning as “suki desu”.
For example, if you want to confess your feelings for someone, you could say:
Suki desu! Tsukiatte kudasai.
I like you/I love you. Please date me.
Note that often both suki desu and daisuki desu are used in a more general sense to express that you like something, not just in a romantic context.
Aishiteru
Technically it means "I love you" and can only be used in a romantic context. Whether you can actually say this to someone is another matter, because this method of declaring love is very rarely used and is extremely serious.
Female names in Japanese
Alexandra | アレキサンダ | a-re-ki-sa-n-da |
Sasha | サシャ | Sasha |
Alesya | アレシャ | a-re-xia |
Lesya | レシャ | re-xia |
Alyona | アレナ | a-re-na |
Alika | アリカ | a-ri-ka |
Lika | リカ | ri-ka |
Aliya | アリヤ | aria |
Alice | アリサ | a-ri-sa |
Alla | アッラ | a-r-ra |
Anastasia | アナスタシア | a-na-su-ta-si-a |
Nastya | ナスチャ | na-su-cha |
Anna | アンナ | Anna |
Anya | アニャ | ah-nya |
Angela | アンジェラ | a-n-jae-ra |
Arina | アリナ | Arina |
Valentina | ヴァレンティナ | va-re-n-ti-na |
Valeria | ヴァレリア | wa-re-ri-a |
Faith | ベラ | be-ra |
Veronica | ベロニカ | be-ro-no-ka |
Victoria | ヴィクトリア | vi-ku-to-ri-a |
Vika | ヴィカ | Vika |
Vita | ヴィタ | vi-ta |
Galina | ガリナ | ga-ri-na |
Galya | ガリャ | ga-rya |
Daria | ダリア | yes-ri-ah |
Dasha | ダシャ | yes-sha |
Dilyara | ジリャラ | ji-rya-ra |
Evgeniya | エヴゲ二ア | e-wu-ge-ni-a |
Zhenya | ジェニャ | jae-nya |
Catherine | エカチェリナ | e-ka-che-ri-na |
Kate | カチャ | Kate |
Elena | エレナ | uh-re-na |
Lena | レナ | re-na |
Elizabeth | エリザヴェタ | e-ri-dza-ve-ta |
Lisa | リザ | ri-za |
Zhanna | ジャンヌ | ji-n-well |
Irina | イリナ | Irina |
Ira | イラ | i-ra |
Kira | キラ | ki-ra |
Christina | クリスティナ | ku-ri-su-ti-na |
Ksenia | キセニヤ | ki-se-ni-ya |
Larisa | ラリッサ | ra-ri-s-sa |
Lera | レラ | ra-ra |
Love | リュボヴィ | ryu-bo-wee |
Lyuba | リュバ | ryuba |
Lyudmila | リュドミラ | ryu-do-mi-ra |
Luda | リュダ | ryu-da |
Marina | マリナ | marina |
Maria | メアリ | me-a-ri |
Masha | マシャ | ma-sha |
Milan | ミラナ | mi-ra-na |
Miroslava | ミロスラワ | mi-ro-su-ra-va |
Mira | ミラ | world |
Natalia | ナタリア | na-ta-ri-a |
Natasha | ナタシャ | na-ta-sha |
Nina | ニナ | Nina |
Olga | オリガ | o-ri-ga |
Olya | オリャ | o-rya |
Oksana | オクサナ | o-ku-sa-na |
Svetlana | スヴェトラナ | su-ve-to-ra-na |
Sveta | スヴェタ | su-ve-ta |
Sofia | ソフィヤ | Sofia |
Sophia | ソフヤ | so-fu-ya |
Tatiana | タティアナ | ta-ti-a-na |
Tanya | タニャ | ta-nya |
Ulya | ウリャ | y-rya |
Elizabeth | エリザベト | e-ri-za-be-to |
Erica/Erica | エリカ | Erika |
Julia | ユリヤ | yu-ri-ya |
Yana | ヤナ | I'm on |
Yaroslav | ヤロスラワ | I-ro-su-ra-va |
Other ways to express love
There are many other phrases you can use to express love in Japanese without directly saying “I love you.” This is not exactly a declaration of love, but if you say these words to your loved one, it will help him realize your feelings for him.
Issho ni itai一緒にいたい
I wanna be with you.
Aitai _
I want to see you/I miss you (or literally: I want to meet you).
Futari de ikō / issho ni ikō二人で行こう / 一緒に行こう
Let's go together.
For example, if someone you like says they want to go to an event, you might say:
“Futari de ikō”, or “issho ni ikō”.
If you want it to be more like an invitation, you can say:
Issho ni ikimasenka?一緒にいきませんか?
Would you like to come with me?
Application of Kanji characters
The Japanese language has another writing system that is used to write the stems of words : hieroglyphs, or kanji. They were borrowed from China and slightly modified. Therefore, each character not only has its own meaning, as in Chinese, but also several reading options: Chinese (on'yomi) and Japanese (kun'yomi).
The names and surnames of the Japanese themselves are written in kanji, but is it possible to write Russian names in Japanese characters? There are several ways to do this. However, it must be borne in mind that all of them are usually used for entertainment, for example, to create nicknames in Japanese.
The first way is to choose kanji that are phonetically similar to Russian names. So, for example, the name “Anna” in Japanese can be written with the hieroglyph 「穴」, which is pronounced “ana”, and the name “Julia ”
- in characters 「湯理夜」, which sound like “yuriya”. In this case, kanji are selected based on their sound, but no attention is paid to the meaning.
There is another way , which, on the contrary, emphasizes the meaning of kanji. Translating a name into Japanese from Russian is impossible, but if we turn to its original meaning, which came from Greek, Latin or any other language, then this is quite possible. For example, the name "Alexander", which comes from Greek, means "protector", which in Japanese can be translated as "Mamoru" (守る). Using this principle, you can translate any other name.
The table below shows several examples of how Russian names are pronounced and written in katakana and how they can be translated into Japanese through the original meaning of the name.
Male names
Name in Russian | Writing in katakana | Meaning of the name | Japanese translation |
Alexander | アレクサンダ Arekusanda | Protecting | 守る Mamoru |
Andrey | アンドレイ Andorei | Brave | Yukio _ |
Alexei | アレクセイ Arekusei | Assistant | 助け Taske |
Vladimir | ヴラディミル Vuradimiru | Owning the world | 平和主 Hewanushi |
Vladislav | ヴラディスラフ Wuradisurafu | Owner of glory | 評判主 Hyobanshu |
Dmitriy | ドミトリ Domitori | Farmer | 果実 Kajitsu |
Denis | デニース Deni:su | Natural vitality | Shizenryoku _ |
Kirill | キリール Kiri:ru | Sunshine, sir | 太陽の領主 Tayonoryoshyu |
Maksim | マクシム Makushima | Greatest | 全くし Mattakushi |
Nikita | 二キータ Niki:ta | Winner | 勝利と Scherito |
Sergey | セルギェイ Serugei | Honorable | 敬した Keshita |
Female names
Name in Russian | Writing in katakana | Meaning of the name | Japanese translation |
Alina | アリナ Arina | Angel | 天使 Tenshi |
Alyona | アリョナ Arena | Sunny, shining | 光り Hikari |
Anastasia | アナスタシーア Anastasi:a | Back to life | 復活美 Fukkatsumi |
Anna | Anna _ | Favor | 慈悲子 Jihiko |
Valeria | バレーリア Bare:ria | Healthy, strong | 達者 Dragging |
Victoria | ヴィクトリア Bikutoria | Victory | Shcheri _ |
Daria | ダリア Daria | Great fire | 大火子 Ohiko |
Catherine | エカテリナ Ekaterina | Eternally pure, immaculate | 公平里 Koheri |
Irina | イリーナ Iri:na | World | 世界 Sekai |
Christina | クリスティナ Kuristina | Christian | 神の子 Kaminoko |
Natalia | ナタリヤ Nataria | Blessed, Christmas | 生ま里 Umari |
Pauline | ポリーナ Pori:na | Solar | 晴れた Hareta |
Svetlana | スベトラーナ Subetora:na | Light | 光る Hikaru |
Julia | ユーリヤ Yu:riya | Wavy | 波状花 Hajoka |
Nowadays, you can find out how to spell your name in Japanese online using many websites. However, learning to write it yourself using the Japanese alphabet is not at all difficult.
At first it may seem that writing in Japanese is difficult and incomprehensible. A few alphabets may intimidate you, but you'll quickly realize that learning to write in Hiragana and Katakana is just as easy as learning to write in Latin. But you have to start somewhere! And you can do this by writing your name.
Let's now try to write your name in katakana! I'm sure you can do it! Write the result in the comments.
And so that you can quickly learn how to write not only your name in Japanese, but also that of your loved ones, get a free mini-course on learning katakana.
Do you think that learning Japanese is impossible? What would you think if we told you that after just a year of studying Japanese in Daria Moinich’s courses, you will be able to freely communicate with the Japanese on everyday topics? We bet you can do it? Then quickly sign up for the group, because the number of places is limited. There are many people who want to learn! You can find out more about the annual training program and sign up for courses using the link.
Chinese character love
If you want to use this symbol as a Feng Shui sign, then in order for it to really begin to act and bring success in love affairs, it is better to write it yourself.
Description
The Chinese character for love contains four important elements that are required when applied. These are “roof”, “friend”, “heart”, “claw”. At first glance, a set of such words and symbols may not make any sense. But to understand it, you need to understand the deep meaning of Chinese philosophy and delve into the beauty of feelings. The hieroglyph needs to be deciphered like this: the lady must grab her claws right into the heart and completely envelop it with her attention and feelings. In this way, she becomes more than a friend.
Claw
Roof
Heart
Friend
The character Love 爱 in Chinese means not only love and affection for someone, but also an addiction to something (for example, an addiction to wine or I like to fish), to cherish and appreciate (for example, to value one's reputation), can also be used as an address (for example, my love).
If you apply the hieroglyph Love according to all the rules of Feng Shui, then it will only strengthen the bonds of love and marriage, protect the family from discord, conflicts, and reproaches. Loving people, using it, become closer, mutual happiness and love intensify. If you hang it in the right place in the house, love, peace, prosperity and harmony will reign in the family.
Writing rules
To write it yourself, you need to find an already depicted sign, take a good look and understand it - where, which of the indicated elements are depicted. The sign that will be used to attract harmony and feelings into the house must be perfectly executed, so it is better to stock up on several sheets of paper and practice. The original must be depicted using high-quality materials and on high-quality paper. For training, ordinary materials will be sufficient.
First, the sheet needs to be drawn into 10 identical squares. After this, draw each square into 4 more equal parts. It is in these cells that you need to draw each line of the sign step by step, one by one, in each cell to see whether every single detail has been depicted. It is recommended to start drawing the “love” sign from the top elements. The main thing is to practice and get good at it, look carefully, and don’t miss a single detail. If you are in a bad mood, it is better not to draw a sign. You only need positive thoughts that will charge the drawn hieroglyph with positive energy.
How to read
The Chinese character Love 爱 is pronounced ài [ai]. The phrase “I love you” – 我爱你 – is pronounced “wo ai ni”.