Happy birthday greetings are an integral part of human relationships. Whether they are sincere wishes or a simple formality, they are included in the list of phrases that you need to be able to speak and write at least at a basic level . In Japanese culture, there are clear rules governing communication between people of different social statuses, as the Japanese language itself shows. It is important to select those expressions and words that will suit the occasion and express the proper degree of respect for the birthday person. There are several ways to say “Happy Birthday!” in Japanese, and which one is suitable for a particular situation - we will analyze in this article.
Congratulations and wishes in Japanese
Congratulations and wishes in Japanese
Happy New Year
Example: ご結婚おめでとうございます。 gokekkon omedetougozaimasu. Go-kekkon omedeto:gozaimas(u). Congratulations on your wedding!
2) Oiwai-wo moushiagemasu Oiwai-o mo:siagemas(u). I offer my congratulations. (polite, formal)
a) kokoro-kara oiwai-wo moushiagemasu Kokoro-kara oiwai-o mo:siagemas(u). I offer my heartfelt congratulations.
b) Gotanjoubi-wo oiwaimoushiagemasu. Go-tanjo:bi-o oivaimo:shiagemas(u) Happy birthday to you!
c) Tennout anjoubi-wo oiwaimoushiagemasu. Tenno: tanjo: bi-o oivaimo: shiagemas(u) Happy birthday to the emperor!
Kurisumasu to shinnen-no oiwai-wo moushiagemasu.
K(y)ris(y)mass(y) to shinnen-no oiwai-o mo:siagemas(y).
The verb "ivau" (ivaimas in the -mas form) means "to celebrate").
Kurisumasu ha douiufu-ni iwaimasuka?
K(u)ris(u)mass(u) va do:yu:fu:-ni ivaimas(u) ka?
How will you celebrate Christmas?
1) o-daiji ni o-daiji ni お大事に (おだいじに) Be healthy!
This phrase is often said to a sick person, or simply to someone who has sneezed.
A more complete version: o-daiji ni s(i)tekudasai o-daiji ni shitekudasai
2) ki-o tsukete kudasai ki-wo tsukete kudasai 気を付けてください Take care of yourself! (Be careful!)
This phrase is said very often: when you are leaving somewhere, when you get hurt, when you talk about some kind of trouble. The short version is also used: ki-o tsukete
Now specifically about health:
karada-ni ki-o tsukete kudasai karada-ni ki-wo tsukete kudasai 体に気を付けて下さい (からだにきをつけてください) Watch your health! "Karada" means both body and health.
A couple more expressions:
Kondo wa mo: s(u)koshi ki-o tsukete kudasai. Kondo ha mou sukoshi ki-wo tsukete kudasai. 今度はもう少し気を付けてください。(こんどもうすこしきをつけてください)
Next time be more careful.
Deva ki-o tsukete. deha ki-wo tsukete. では気を付けて。(ではきをつけて) It is said when saying goodbye: bye, take care of yourself.
Source
"Good night" in Japanese
When leaving after dark, in Japan it is customary to say “Oyasuminasai”. This can be translated into Russian as “good night.” However, keep in mind that the Japanese also use this expression for greetings at night (but more often for farewell). With close people you can use the shortened expression "Oyasumi".
- おやすみ - (Oyasumi)
- おやすみなさい - (Oyasuminasai)
More than 30 phrases to wish you a happy New Year in Japanese
Most wishes, as you can see below, will follow the scheme
どうか+ wish in ます form +ように/ ように+ 祈る(願う)- in various forms
どうか,います form. 2) before them, as a rule, comes the potential voice, 自動詞 and the dictionary form of the verb, unless, of course, this is not a formal expression 3) in the shortened form without 祈る/願う, before ように comes the ます form. Therefore, it is still worth remembering these nuances)
Home page I wish you happiness) – I wish you happiness and prosperity To your family (I pray for success and happiness that will fill your family in the New Year)
素敵な休暇と新年が平和で幸せなものになりますように (いわでしあわせなものになりますように) – Have a wonderful holiday and a happy, peaceful New Year
Christmas be wonderful!
(あたらしいとしがへいわとけんこうとこうふくでみたされますように) – The New Year will bring you happiness, health and peace to your home
May the New Year be a happy one !
May the New Year will be wonderful !
?のっています) – May the Year be successful for you !
すべてうまくいく一年になりますように! ) - May everything work out for the best this year!
皆さんにとってよい新年になりますようにに) – May it be a good year for all of you!
してくれますように! (あたらしいとしがたくMay the New Year be filled with laughter and smiles !
Home page May 2021 be just a mega year for you wonderful!
May the new year be full of happiness ( attention: this is a very business-like wish, using polite language, to friends and closer people, it , of course, it’s better not to send)
? May the New Year bring you a lot of joy and smiles !
? Merry Christmas!) - Merry Christmas ! And may the New Year be great too!
? May this year bring you and your family happiness and joy !
(みなさんののんこうとますますのごかつやくをおいのりしています) - I wish everyone health and the best developments in life events !
I pray for your success !
Let The New Year brings favorable outcomes of events !
Let it be for Us, just like It will be a wonderful year for you!
? - May the New Year be better than the previous one !
Home page May the New Year, which is just beginning, be for you . will be wonderful!
"Hello" in Japanese
A universal greeting for all occasions, at any time of the day and applicable to all people, regardless of financial or social status, is konnichiwa, which is well known to many. This word is analogous to our “Hello” or “Welcome.”
- 今日は - (kon-ni-chi-wa)
- こんにちは - (kon-ni-chi-wa)
Japanese character for “health”
健康 (kenkou). It is the combination of two kanji that forms the word “health”. It is believed that the image of this hieroglyph helps to improve the well-being of its owner. Sometimes you can simply find the character 健, but separately it means “healthy.”
What else can you do with hieroglyphs?
In addition to tattoos, Feng Shui and talismans, Japanese characters can be used in the following cases:
Use your favorite hieroglyph when creating a hand-made postcard. This will be a memorable gift with which you will express your feelings or wishes in an unusual way. The postcard will be especially valuable for those who are interested in martial arts.
In addition to the postcard, a mug with a hieroglyph would be a great gift idea
Writing on a T-shirt is much less risky than getting a tattoo. Moreover, it is much more pleasant to wear a T-shirt with an inscription, the meaning of which is close to your spirit, than to try with difficulty to find a thing with an inscription on which would suit you.
Japanese-style interiors are very popular these days. Well, what is Japanese style without a hieroglyph? If you want to contemplate a Japanese symbol on the wall of your room, you can watch a video with calligraphy lessons and create a real masterpiece on beautiful paper or a bamboo napkin. Another option is to make a custom photo wallpaper or poster.
For those who are fond of needlework (embroidery, beads, etc.), creating a pattern on a pillow or panel will be akin to calligraphy. The main thing is to choose a beautiful layout.
If you are invited to a Japanese-themed party (or even a simple party), bring candy, but not plain candy. Wrap each candy with a wish in the form of a hieroglyph to the person who will receive this candy.
If you want to learn how to write the most popular Japanese characters, then remember the most important rule - kanji are always written in a strict sequence of strokes. According to one Japanese scholar, if you write a hieroglyph without following the sequence, then you are committing a violent act on it.
It is also necessary to pay special attention to the meanings of hieroglyphs, so as not to get into an awkward situation when meeting a native speaker or a person who understands hieroglyphs. It is better not to spontaneously search for the meanings of hieroglyphs on the Internet, but to contact a Japanese friend (if you have one) or an experienced Japanese scholar.
But, you see, just knowing a few hieroglyphs is not that interesting. Especially if you plan to seriously study the Japanese language, you will face many difficulties, which often become the reason for the fading of interest in learning the language. And all because many people simply do not know how to learn kanji correctly. But we have great news for you - you can learn how to effectively memorize hieroglyphs in our course “Effective techniques for memorizing hieroglyphs.” Thanks to these activities, you will be able to predict not only the sequence of features even in hieroglyphs that are unfamiliar to you, but also the meaning and even the reading! There are not very many places in the group, so hurry up before all the basics are covered without you! You can find out more and purchase the course here.
Hieroglyphs were and remain to this day a beautiful and fascinating type of writing that can be mastered and improved endlessly.
Want to learn more about hieroglyphs?
Did you manage to write down the hieroglyphs given above? Please share in the comments.
Source
Happy birthday greetings in Japanese
Happy birthday greetings are an integral part of human relationships. Whether they are sincere wishes or a simple formality, they are included in the list of phrases that you need to be able to speak and write at least at a basic level . In Japanese culture, there are clear rules governing communication between people of different social statuses, as the Japanese language itself shows. It is important to select those expressions and words that will suit the occasion and express the proper degree of respect for the birthday person. There are several ways to say “Happy Birthday!” in Japanese, and which one is suitable for a particular situation - we will analyze in this article.
Beautiful Japanese words
This selection has been prepared in case you are in a poetic mood. In it you will find beautiful words and phrases in Japanese with translation and transcription, they are easy to remember. Just a little more, and you can write poetry!
Phrase in Japanese | Writing in Hiragana | Transcription | Translation |
世界 | せかい | sekai | world |
心 | こころ | kokoro | heart, soul |
魂 | たましい | Tamasi: | soul |
涙 | なみだ | namida | a tear |
命 | いのち | inoti | life |
死 | し | si | death |
運命 | うんめい | ummay | fate |
光 | ひかり | hikari | light |
闇 | やみ | yami | dark |
牡丹 | ぼたん | nerd | peony |
ばら | ばら | bar | rose |
菊 | きく | Kiku | chrysanthemum |
百合 | ゆり | yuri | lily |
桜 | さくら | sakura | sakura |
梅 | うめ | ume | plum |
愛 | あい | ai | Love |
愛している。 | あいしている。 | Aishiteiru. | I love you. |
キス | きす | kitty | kiss |
General congratulations
"Happy birthday!" In Japanese it is written in hieroglyphs like this:
Happy Birthday !
お is a politeness prefix used when addressing another person. Indicates that we are talking specifically about the interlocutor’s birthday. In an informal congratulation you can omit it.
誕生日 – tanjoubi – “birthday”.
おめでとう – omedetou – “congratulations.”
This is the simplest option, which is suitable for friends, colleagues with whom you have good and informal relationships, as well as family members.
A more formal birthday greeting in Japanese is:
お誕生日おめでとうございます– otanjoubi omedetou gozaimasu, where ございます – gozaimasu – is responsible for politeness.
Congratulations on March 8
- Happy March 8th! (Happy Women's Day!)
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Comments
+7 Rubin 12/05/2016 16:23 Thanks for the article, I found a lot of interesting things!
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+7 nina 09.30.2019 15:44 Thank you!!!谢谢)
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Wishes
To make the congratulations more lively, you can also wish something to the birthday person. The following construction is usually used for this:
second stem of the verb + ます+ように– second stem of the verb + masu + youni – “(I wish) that...”.
It sounds quite formal, but it is suitable for both strangers and friends.
What can you wish for:
Subarashii ichinen ni narimasu youni . I hope that next year will be just wonderful.
(Name)の幸せが いつまでも続きますように。 (Name)no shiawase ga itsumademo tsuzukimasu youni. I wish your happiness to last forever.
Yoi koto no tsuzuku ichinen dearimasu youni . I wish many good things to happen this year too.
(Name)の(age)歳が幸福に満ちあふれていますように。 (Name)no (age)sai ga koufuku ni michiafureteimasu youni. I wish your (age) anniversary is filled with happiness.
Tanoshiku , juujitsu shita ichinen dearimasu youni. I wish this year to be joyful and full of different events.
Korekaramo kenkouna hibi dearimasu youni . I wish you to continue to be always healthy.
You can also use this template:
verb in て-form (or more polite – お(ご) + second base of the verb) + ください– verb in て-form (or more polite – o (go) + second base of the verb) + kudasai
A fairly neutral and polite option, suitable for communicating with unfamiliar people.
Here are some examples:
Taisetsuna kata to goyukkuri osugoshikudasai . May you enjoy this day with your dear people.
Takusan no tanoshii omoide wo tsukuttekudasai . I hope you have lots of fun memories.
ogenki de osugoshikudasai ne . I wish you all the best in the future.
Karada ni ki wo tsukete korekaramo oshigoto ganbattekudasai ne . Take care of your health, I wish you success in your work.
Korekaramo zutto yoki tomodachi de itekudasai . I hope we will always continue to be good friends.
Korekaramo kawarazu, sono mama de itekudasai. Don't change, stay the same in the future.
For friends and family, you can simplify the phrase a little by removing the ください and leaving only the て form. You can also add ね at the end. For example,とびっきりスペシャルな日を過ごしてね– tobikkiri supesharuna hi wo sugoshite ne – “I wish you to spend this day cool and unusual.” Orいつまでも元気で長生きしてね– itsumademo genki de nagaiki shite ne – “I wish you health and long life.”
Congratulations templates
Finally, a few ready-made options for congratulations in Japanese.
Formal congratulations
(Name) Otanjoubi omedetou gozaimasu . (Name)sama ni totte, ookina koufuku no akashi to, yori ookina kanousei no hajimari no hi dearimasu youni. Happy birthday to you! I hope this day will confirm your immense happiness and bring even greater opportunities!
Homeお祈りいたします。 Otanjoubi wo kokoro yori oiwai moushiagemasu . Kouhsi tomoni masumasu juujitsu sare, gokatsuyaku saremasu koto wo oinori itashimasu. From the bottom of my heart I congratulate you on your birthday! I wish you prosperity and hope that your personal and work life will be filled with a variety of events!
Otanjoubi omedetou gozaimasu . (Name)sama nitotte shiawase ni michi, asu no yuuyaku wo yakusoku sareru yoki hi dearimasu you, kokoro yori oinori itashimasu. Happy birthday to you! With all my heart I wish that your life is filled with happiness, and that this beautiful day promises prosperity in the near future.