The Way of the Samurai: How to be a man, following the code of honor of Japanese warriors

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The Code of Bushido Warriors is a system of values, rules, etiquette, general ideas, and recommendations for behavior. It concerns interaction in society, being alone with your thoughts. The Code of the Japanese Samurai regulates the actions, thoughts, ideas, philosophical ideas, and morality of warriors. The set of rules is determined by historically established ideas about what is beautiful and right, and is based on the traditional values ​​of the inhabitants of the eastern archipelago. As military principles, the code was formed in the 12-13th century. Its relevance is due to the fact that, along with the rules of combat, the code includes ethical values ​​and instills in followers the idea of ​​beauty and respect for art. The path of the warrior (this is how the word “bushido” is translated) reflects the essence of the samurai community as a social noble stratum.


Samurai are noble warriors

The Samurai Code emerged as a logical aspect of life under the shogunate, based on norms that existed in society long before this period. The sources of ideas reflected in the set of norms are Buddhism, Shintoism, the works of Mencius, Confucius. Key aspects are taken from Shinto, which harmoniously united ideas about the supernatural, love of nature and others, faith in the soul, and patriotism. Yamamoto Tsunetomo, who compiled the key book of the bushi path, took from Shinto the ideas of loyalty and love for one’s native country.

During the reign of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the “Code of Samurai Clan” was written, regulating in detail the behavior at home and in the service. The tenets of the bushi path are expanded by a description of the life of Takeda Shingen and the "Elementary Fundamentals of the Martial Arts." The Hagakure, the most important for the warrior's path, compiled by Yamamoto, appeared in 1716. The collection consisted of 11 books and became a kind of shrine for the military class.


Way of the Warrior

The secret of the battle fan

The prototype of this type of weapon is considered to be huge ceremonial fans made of silk, attached to five-foot poles and spectacularly rotating in the wind. They were carried onto the battlefield along with the shogun's banners.

That is why historians consider the folding hand fan to be a product of Japanese creative thought.

Photo by Shimizuakira, Oneinchpunch/Fotolia.com

There is a legend about a master from the village of Tamba near Kyoto, who in the 670s invented this thing by studying the wings of a bat that fell at his feet.

The design made it possible to carry the fan discreetly in your sleeve - it was convenient. Over time, the elegant accessory transformed into a deadly metal weapon.

The art of fighting with fans is tessenjutsu. The battle fan had countless uses - a samurai could fence with it and deflect knives and poisoned darts like a shield.

One interesting historical episode speaks about the versatility of such weapons.

The fan of the samurai Araki Murashige saved the life of its owner when the warlord Oda Nobunaga tried to kill him. The attacker was going to cut off the samurai's head at lightning speed with the sliding door panels (fushima) that separated the hallway from the reception hall when he made the ritual bow of greeting across the threshold. However, the warrior placed his tessen fan in one of the grooves on the floor along which the doors moved. Thus he stopped them.

Basic principles of Bushido

The rules of bushido regulate the everyday life of a samurai: philosophy, way of thinking, actions in his personal life, features of serving his master. The samurai institution played a particularly important role during the reign of the Tokugawa - in the years 1600-1868. The noble social stratum strived for knowledge and achievements; in the 17th century, philosophical reflection and moral improvement were in vogue. The 19th century and technological progress made the samurai the forefront of the development of industry, politics, and journalism. The society formed by the rules of the bushi is filled with national ambition and the desire to see its country as the best on the planet.

The norms and provisions of Bushido are clearly regulated, recorded, and deciphered in the Hagakure. The behavior of every samurai is subject to the ideas of honor, devotion, fidelity, and self-improvement. A true samurai is not afraid of death and is ready to enter into battle at any moment, sacrifice his life in the name of his master, and die with a smile, no matter how terrible the torment may be. At the same time, he despises those who want to survive at any cost, neglecting to achieve their goals for the sake of this.


Hagakure Explains the Essence of Bushido

Another norm of samurai thinking established by the warrior is valor. This trait is considered essential for a warrior; its highest manifestation is impeccable service to the ruler. Unquestioning devotion is the basis of other virtues. This idea has been around in Japanese society for centuries. Although the path of the bushi is not as relevant now as it was centuries ago, devotion remains the main idea of ​​​​building society on the archipelago.

Honor, from the standpoint of the set of samurai rules, is something mandatory, fundamentally important, and extremely significant. Life is valued less than honor. In the past, a samurai's word meant more than any oath on paper; In contrast, the samurai did not swear, considering such an act to be detrimental to honor and humiliation. An interesting point: there is no word for “lie” in Japanese. The word translated into Russian as “lie” means the denial of a fact, the truth. Honor, in the understanding of the samurai code, is not inherent in a person from the beginning, but appears in him with education, self-improvement, and the development of appropriate characteristics. Each warrior who follows his path must harden himself physically and spiritually, hiding his experiences and cutting down on his needs. At the same time, he must always look decent in public, since he represents the master.


The rules of samurai life are written down in Hagakure.

Honor and duty are characteristics of a warrior that force him to behave courageously and nobly. The roots of these moral principles are in Confucianism. Confucius believed that a person who understands the need to perform an act out of duty, but neglects it, lacks courage.

The pursuit of self-knowledge cultivated through the bushi path is based on Shinto ideas. The morality of the ancient Japanese religion is self-knowledge, deep reflection, a sense of God within oneself. Shinto requires obedience to the inner deity, whose voice is the parental call and the wisdom of past generations. Shintoism is a source of confidence in the state as a means of protecting and protecting everyone. The canons of Shinto call for honoring the ruler who gives order and peace to the lands. Bushido, like Shinto, requires reverence and submission to parents, ancestors of the highest tribes, and the ruler.

Finally, an important aspect of Bushido is caring for the body, selflessness and the ability to renounce one’s own Self. He who destroys one’s Self is a superior person. For a warrior, duty is not one’s own salvation; in bushido there is no place for egoism, selfishness, or the desire to receive a reward. A true follower of the teaching is a person whose mind, feelings and heart are in unity and subordinated to conscience.

Experience the spirit of true warriors!

Photo Shutterstock/Fotodom.ru

Sakura petals fall in the spring before they begin to dry out. So a warrior can die in battle, before he has time to grow old, in the full bloom of his strength...

The poetic image of the samurai is glorified by filmmakers. We bet you've watched more than one movie about legendary Japanese heroes. But how much do you know about their fighting skills?

The Secret of the Perfect Sword

Photo by Shimizuakira, Oneinchpunch/Fotolia.com

Forging blades, a long and very complex process, was surrounded by secret rituals. And, as was customary among Japanese artisans, all technical details were passed on from father to son.

Each blacksmith had his own way of mixing steel grades, testing raw materials, etc. Professional secrets were passed on exclusively to children, both relatives and adopted ones.

The heirs, in turn, had to solemnly swear that they would never reveal family secrets to outsiders.

There is a story about how one day the gunsmith Masamune, who was selling a blade in the presence of another blacksmith, saw him secretly stick his hand into a vat of water to cool the steel, wanting to calculate its temperature... The enraged master cut off his hand.

It was believed that the character and personal qualities of a blacksmith, sometimes quite extraordinary, were magically embodied in the blades he forged.

Sometimes the warrior could not be seen behind the shine of the metal, so quickly he swung his sword

In this regard, the swords of Senzo Muramasa, who was born in 1341 in the village of Senji and was a student of the great Masamune, are mentioned. This difficult man “was an excellent blacksmith, but had a hot temper (bordering on madness), which was believed to be transmitted to his blades”...

Many believed that weapons constantly thirsted for blood and pushed their owners to murder or suicide.

Mottos and squad names for sports camps

Slogans for sports camps

Squad name: 220 Volt Motto: We cannot live without movement, We are always energized, We will quickly ignite the spark, We will recharge everyone around us. If you need to shake something up! We're hitting 220!

Team name: Sneakers Motto: For those who wear sneakers, age is not a hindrance, Sneakers, sneakers are the key to success!

Even if we wear only one sneaker, we will still come to victory.

Even if there is a hole in the sneaker, we still run to victory!

Squad name: Lightning Motto: We are fast as lightning, We are used to winning, And this time we will try to outplay you all!

Squad name: Brooms Motto: Eneki, beniks, brooms will beat everyone!

Squad name: Athletes Motto: We come to win, We leave to practice.

If you want to get ahead of us, you can’t keep up with us!

Squad name: Dynamite Motto: We are great athletes, We are explosive, Who will win today? Well of course DYNAMITE!

Team name: Extreme Motto: We guys are extreme people, one victory is not enough for us! Both on land and in water, We will be the first everywhere!

Squad name: Pirates. Motto: We, pirates, are great - smart, athletic! A jack of all trades and, of course, strong!

Team name: Rescuers Motto: Our motto is four words: If you drown yourself, save someone else!

Unit name: Sailors Motto: We are not afraid of storms. We are heroes by nature.

Squad name: Danceland Motto: Our dancing is a sport, And sport is a healthy mind and body,

We all dance without worries, We walk through life boldly.

Squad name: Samurai Motto: Uki-muki, zyaki-zyaki, murakami and miyaki, Yamomoto and kinzo, we are “horose” in the squad. We live cheerfully, Because we abide by the samurai's code of honor.

Unit name: Musketeers Motto: Know the enemy our flag, Ringing swords, honor! Are there musketeers? Eat!

Squad name: Kipish Motto: Hey man, can you hear? - We are a team - KIPISH!

Squad name: Actives Motto: Active at night, active during the day, Active always, everywhere and in everything!

Squad name: BEMS Motto: Fighting, Energetic, Young, Cute!

Team name: Youth of the new century Motto: We are the youth of the new century, Always and everywhere we will achieve success!

We flew from an ordinary planet, There is nothing supernatural about us, But we will be the best, we will achieve victory, We will never forget everyone who helps with this!

Squad name: NonStop Motto: No matter what happens, NonStop always moves forward!

Squad name: Adrenaline Motto: We are the ADRENALINE squad, We will defeat everyone in the world. We will never give in, We will always be first!

Squad name: Brave Motto: We are brave guys, We will stand up for ourselves. We know everything, we see everything, We will protect the weak too!

Unit name: Elephants Motto: Elephants are the strongest! Elephants are the most powerful! “Elephants” will overcome all obstacles!

Team name: Fly away Motto: We are a great team It's always fun with us! We're cool guys

We never get bored! Take out the machine gun - a squad of Ulyo-o-o-o-t is coming to you!!!

Team name: Black Hearts Motto: We are the Black Hearts team, Although our hearts are black, But they have a fighting spirit, We will give any team a rebuff!!!

Squad name: Red Bull Motto: We fly higher than the sky We are Red Bull and we are victory! You guys are afraid of us. Our squad is stronger than you!

Squad name: Major League Motto: Squad - Major League! And our motto is: More action, less words!

Squad name: Stalker Motto: Obstacles along the way are not a hindrance to us - We will always and everywhere achieve success!

Squad name: Dolphin Motto: The Dolphin always swims forward and never lags behind.

Squad: SHOCK

Motto: Shock! Hooray! We will always be the first! We have a blow, We have a throw, We will grind everyone into powder!

Squad: Sailors Motto: We are strong for each other, This is our maritime custom. Greet every morning with a smile, If a friend is in trouble, help him out!

I recommend you a new interesting video that can be very useful in your hobbies!

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tell me the name for the senior squad) maybe with a motto;)

Squad: Matroskin and Co. Motto: We will complete all competitions, complete tasks, because we are Matroskin and company. Squad: Beaver Squad Motto: Hello beaver! The beaver himself! Don't quarrel, you beavers, because in the “Camp” everyone is equal Squad: Hakuna Matata Motto: Hakuna Matata is our motto. Hakuna Matata have fun with us, Hakuna Matata means no problems. Hakuna Matata - luck is our totem. Squad: 220 V Motto: We cannot live without movement, we are always energized. Squad: Orbita FM Motto: This is not a radio, this is a squad, got here and is happy with life. Life will be doubly more interesting, we are on the right wave! Squad: Island of Freedom Motto: We live on the island of freedom without parents and do whatever we can here, but then we’ll clean everything up. Squad: Samurai Motto: uki-muki, zyaki-zyaki, murakami and miyaki, yamamoto and kinzo, we are “good” in the squad. We live cheerfully because we abide by the samurai's code of honor. Squad: Cheerful guys Motto: To be cheerful always means to attract good luck! Squad: Smeshariki Motto: We didn’t sit at home and flew to the “Camp”. Glorious deeds await us, we will unanimously shout “Hurray! » Squad: Dwarves Motto: The gnome stood up - don’t look for food, don’t look for an easy life. Squad: Advertising on 1st Motto: We are better! Squad: Kingdom No. 2 Motto: No whims and exercise. Everything is in order in our kingdom. Squad: Comedy Club Motto: We have fun together, we laugh together, “Camp” laughs and we feel good! Squad: Runaways Motto: Everyone in the city is tired of us. We fled to the taiga here. We feel good and comfortable here and we will live here forever. Squad: Cool Kids Motto: We are the cool kids. We call ourselves “cool guys.” We drink Crazy, Coca-Cola, and like different jokes. Yo! Squad: Angels Motto: We are such angels, we won’t let you sleep even a night. Squad: Forest Three-Striped Chipmunks Motto: Chipmunks are the most dangerous (funniest, coolest - depending on the circumstances) of all! Theirs! ! Squad: Gray Guard Motto: Gray! Guard! The eye is sharper, the sense of smell is more accurate, and the fangs will not let you down! Squad: Vigilant Wolves Motto: We are vigilant wolves, Do not make eyes in vain, We will bite, drag you away, and take the moons! Squad: ORT Motto: Original, romantic, talented. The first one will show! Squad: Gang Motto: We are a great team - we are called GANG! Squad: Orcs Motto: We were born so that the elves would become dust! Or the author's version, not for publication motto: there is nothing better in the world than frying an elf like a cutlet! Squad: Madagascar penguins Motto: Penguin, he is also in Africa Penguin Squad: Danceland Motto: Our dancing is a sport, And sport is a healthy mind and body, We dance everything and without hassle, We walk through life boldly. Squad: Forest cones Motto: We are the lads - forest cones, We are all quiet like mice, We do not walk in corners, Everything in the world is in half. Squad: Forest Watch Motto: We protect your vacation, It will be cool - we promise! Squad: Instigators Motto: If something happens somewhere, know that it’s all our fault! Squad: Hollywood Motto: Our name is not Hollywood, we will make Hollywood here too. Squad: Non-standard option Motto: If you don’t like it, criticize it, criticize it and suggest it! Squad: Children Motto: Dear rivals, let's be friends - you are ahead, and we are in front of you! Squad: Wild Coyote Motto: Sing a song with us - wai-wai-wai, And don’t get bored with the coyote- ah-ah-ah, It will be fun for you- ee- ee, It will be fun for me too- ee- ee, The earth is spinning quickly - I-I-I, You are a cowboy, a cowboy and I-I-I-I! Squad: Freckles Motto: A ray of sunshine loves us. We are freckles - super cool. Squad: Veselaki Family Motto: Veselaki, ka-byaki, we live like tweedledums, We dance, we run, we laugh. Where it is not necessary, we do not spit. Squad: Suits Motto: Oh, what passions, Suits come into the ring, If you hear screams, crosses and spades come out, Hearts come out, diamonds come out - we love girls! Squad: Tired of the camp Motto: Let's proudly walk along the line of shame. We're going home, why talk? Now the moment of parting has come, Let's abandon the troops! Everyone, goodbye everyone! Squad: Youth Motto: We don’t smoke at all, and we don’t drink, We never spend the night in buildings, But we dance and sing together, And we’ll fight on our shifts!

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The secret of the deadly chain

A special type of weapon, famous for its effectiveness in neutralizing a formidable sword at close range.

The chain (kusari) made of steel appeared along with the first Japanese armor. One of the variants of this weapon was a bamboo staff, from the flat end of which a kusari jumped out to disorient or confuse the enemy.

The chain was often used as the main military weapon.

According to legend, the special method was invented by the feudal-era swordsman Masaki Toshimitsu Dannoshin, who added two weights (one at each end) to a two-foot chain and came up with a series of ingenious techniques to disarm the enemy.

He called his weapon manrikigusari (manriki - “strength of ten thousand”, husari - “chain”).

Takeda - Wikipedia

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The current version of the page has not yet been verified by experienced participants and may differ significantly from the version verified on September 28, 2017; checks require 8 edits. The current version of the page has not yet been verified by experienced participants and may differ significantly from the version verified on September 28, 2017; checks require 8 edits.

Takeda clan
武田
Motto The samurai of the Takeda family are swift as the wind, calm as the forest, fierce as the fire,

Unshakable like a mountain.

Takeda at Wikimedia Commons

This article is about historical events in Japan.
Japanese names are listed in traditional order: Last Name First Name. Takeda clan

(Japanese: 武田氏
Takeda-shi
) - a clan that traces its ancestry back to Emperor Seiwa. He became famous for creating the martial art of aiki-jutsu, as well as for famous generals, samurai and martial artists. The Minamoto and Takeda clans are famous all over the world, and their influence on the history of Japan cannot be overestimated.

en.wikipedia.org

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