“Lolya, nyasha, kawaii...” Anime viewer's dictionary


NYA!
This article is full of love and adoration. Perhaps we should add even more?
«Kittens have one nasty habit (as Alice once remarked); No matter what you say to them, they always
purr in response.
»
— L. Carroll, “Alice Through the Looking Glass”

Nya!
Nya

(moon. ニャー / にゃあ, Kiriji:
nya:
, Romaji:
nyā
, Korean: 냐, Kannada: ಞ, Sanskrit: ञा, Tibetan: ཉ, Heb. ניה) - Japanese "meow", onomatopoeic to the meow of a cat. The interjection “nya” expresses a feeling of tenderness, joy, tenderness and, according to anime fans, makes them kawaii.

[edit] Description of nya on Lurkomorye

An article on Lurkomorye is devoted to the word “Nya”, which gives the following description:

The universal interjection "nya" can express a wide range of emotions - from sadness and bewilderment to the euphoria of extreme delight. It all depends on the intonation with which the word is pronounced. Very often, “nya” means agreement with the interlocutor. But in each case, “nya” gives the dialogue a naive and humorous tone and often thwarts the interlocutor’s attempt to return to a constructive conversation. If the intonation resembles a question, then the nyaka asks the question: “Do you agree with her?”

It is generally accepted that in Japanese each syllable is pronounced the same amount of time. Therefore, "nyā" (nyaa) should be pronounced so that "nya" takes the same amount of time as "a". Thus, the word turns out to be somewhat drawn out, which, however, perfectly corresponds to the exclamation “Nyayayayayaya!”

[edit] Examples

« Muskrat: all anime fans are like anime people - they babble like crazy. I’m the only one like a fool: GYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY »
— 106712
« Amika: Fuck you all!! I'm not an anime girl!! Jet: Don't lie... Amika: Go ahead!!! Amika: fuck... »
— 391245

Jack the Ripper assures: NYE!

  • - I'm annoyed by your pink blouse, your tits and your microphone! - Nya?
  • -What are you wearing, Barrymore? - Sailor fuku, sir. - Are you an otaku, Barrymore?! - Nya, sir.
  • — The connection is up!!! - Nyayayyy!!!!!!
  • — Did you bomb Pearl Harbor
    ? - nya!
  • - I am a wave, a new wave © DJ Smash - fuck nYa! © Syava
  • - You’re not kawaii, fuck off, fuck off!
  • At the cosplay, during the seventh anime festival in Voronezh, which took place in the palace of children and pedophiles, at the end of one of the last cosplay scenes, the heroines shouted “nya” in unison to the beat of the music. Starting somewhere from the third “nyak”, the hall, already tired from the five-hour delirium, began to suffer. The audience continued to yak even after the end of the skit. Actually, the next skit of the presenters was practically disrupted by this “nya” periodically rushing from the hall.

[edit] Derived neologisms from nya

Derivative words-neologisms come from the word “nya”.

The verb “nyak” means to meow, to make the sound “nyak”.

The adjective “nyashny” is cute, kawaii.

The nouns “nyak”, “nyaka”, “nyasha”, “nyashka”, “nyashechka” are a creature that makes you want to say “nyak” when you see it.

“Tenderness” is a noun that characterizes the degree of tenderness. The Doge meme has established itself as a reflection of a certain level of cuteness. Natalya Poklonskaya, a Russian deputy, former prosecutor of Crimea, is recognized as a fairly generally accepted standard of cuteness and cuteness on the Runet.

What does “desu” mean among anime fans?

A close meaning of this word is: “Well, is everything clear?” Like any slang for a narrow circle, the “adverb of anime fans”, imbued with Japanese words, is little used in everyday life. It does not cause such obvious condemnation as the criminal jargon of the criminal environment, but you should not expect understanding in response to such expressions. This term is known to people who are connected to the Internet and various forums, even if they have nothing to do with the anime community. Thus, we can say that this is a small slang word that is placed at the end of a sentence and has become universal for many Internet users. It is used to give a sentence a very polite intonation. What does "kawai desu" mean? This word is used to describe something very touching and sweet.

[edit] Quotes

“Nyashny” is an interesting word from the slang of fans of anime and Japanese cartoons. "Nya" in Japanese means the sound a cat makes, like our "meow". The Russian language added a suffix to it, and it turned out to be a whole “suffix word”, meaning a pretty big-eyed creature - an anime heroine. The appearance of the acting prosecutor of Crimea Natalia Poklonskaya fits very well into this image. One Odessa musician discovered that “Natasha” rhymes with “nyasha” - and so this phrase found life in the language. Poklonskaya herself said in an interview: “I am a prosecutor and I won’t allow any nyash-myash,” giving rise to another “nyash-myash” meme.

Maxim Krongauz[1]

[edit] So what is the right way?

Nanny.
Nya! Disputes often arise about how to write “nya” and which version of the Japanese recording is correct. In fact, in dictionaries "nyā"

present in both Hiragana (にゃあ) and Katakana (ニャー) alphabet;
There are also variants “nyao”
,
“nyāgo”
, double
“nyānyā”
,
“nyannya”
and
“nyannyan”
[1].
In addition, “nyānyā”
and
“nyannyan”
can actually mean a cat (cf. “meow”, “meow”) or a kitten (
“nyanko”
). In Japanese, "nya" is used as follows:

Japanese entryRomajiTranslation
猫はにゃあにゃあ
と鳴く。
Neko wa nyā nyā
to naku.
The cat makes a “meow-meow” sound.
大きな声でニャー
と鳴く。
Ōki na koe de nyā
to naku.
[The cat] meows loudly.

The word "nya" (にゃ, nya

) without a lengthened vowel also exists in Japanese.
It should not be confused with " nyā
": this expression is a contraction of the grammatical constructions ねば and には.

[edit] Links

  • Articles in the Wikian Absurdopedia
Nya belongs to the topic “Animals and comparison with them”
Squirrels: Hell Squirrel • Squirrel Institute • Beavers: Beaver-Donkey War (research) • Chipmunks: Feeblemindedness and Courage • Camels: Raging Camel • Wikilama • Wolves: Timber Wolf • Lyre Wolf • Vultures: Wikigriff • Woodpeckers: Woodpecker • Hedgehogs: Hedgehog • Hares: Hare of Misfortune • Amphibians, snakes: Toad vs viper • Frog in the habitat • Pepe the Frog • BronxZoosCobra
TOWhales • Goats: Frank the Goat • Cats: Grumpy Cat • Keyboard Cat • Lolcat • My Cat Saved My Son • Nyan Cat • Vzhuh • When you're X, God kills the kitten • Conflict between Kuklachev and Verbitsky • Cat stripper • Kitten • Catficker • Kote • 's Cat • Do you like cats ?
L, M, O, PLemurs: Uzbagoysya • Sloths: Wikilenivets • Foxes: Stoned Fox • Moose: Navalny and Elk • Bears: Vonny • Bear • Pededbear • Bees and Winnie the Pooh • Google Panda • Pandarenization • Mice: Mouse • Insects: Bedbugs of St. Petersburg • Deer : Naive deer • Donkeys: Wikiosel • The war between the beaver and the donkey (research) • Donkey • Spiders: Spider • Pony: My Little Pony • Birds: Crow, or How Ivan the Fool went for treasure • Griefing • Woodpecker • Omsk bird • Parrots • Duck test • Duckling movement • Electric rooster • Wikipeacocks
R, S, T, X, HCrayfish: Ya Kryvetko • Cancer • Pisces: FishBase • Fishy Yawn • Move, Roach • Neck-Delete • Ide • Pigs: Peter Pig, Wiki-Pig • Elephants: Russia - the birthplace of elephants • Dogs: Steal-Kill • Doghunters • Druti • Doggie • Slang of Doghunters • This is a fiasco, bro • Doge • Mad dogs • Hamsters: Hamsters (Navalny) • Worms: White tapeworms
FictionalZhdun • Cthulhu • Muhohok • Reptilians (Jew-) • Shushpanchiki: Alexander Shushpanov • Wikidragon
DehumanizationRam fucking in the mouth • White tape worms • Mad camel • Wikibaran • Wikigriff • Pet cemetery • Coloradas (Female Colorado) • Come to me, banderlogs • The monkey has been blown off • Trolling Volnov with a goose
Websitesaxatina.ru • bogomoly.ru • hellish.ru • kozhakoshek.com • lysmata.ru • tonyvaldy.com • zooproject.ru
MiscellaneousWikisaurs • Doghunters (slang) • This is how it is done here • Zoodefenders (slang, Virtual pets site) • Khabarovsk flayers • Yuzver

[edit]Also

FAIL: Kawaiol-nyo Kawaii sotko. This series of banknotes is not at all uncommon YUM! She's the one! Nyakarevich Nice weather from the Ministry of Emergency Situations

  • Nyo
    in Japanese is not at all a synonym for “nya”, as many vapers believe.
    In fact, nyō
    (尿) means “urine.”
    And in Chinese, niào
    (溺) means urine.
  • Suddenly: in the American English cultural space, the interjection nyah
    has a different meaning, namely, an expression of disdain and boundless moral superiority: “My daddy can beat your daddy, nyah nyah!”; translates as a teasing “be-be-be!”
  • Nude, pardon mon francais, means naked in French. Also, this is such a genre of paintings.
  • Nyav
    is an onomatopoeic meow in Ukrainian, and “ņau” is in Latvian.
  • Symbolically, nya (ཉ, nya
    ) in Tibetan means fish. Which, in fact, is what the cat asks for, saying “nya.”
  • Vietnamese is undoubtedly one of the most “cute” languages. So, nha
    (in Russian transliteration - the same “nya”) has the meaning of “organization”, “service” and the homonymous “tooth”,
    nhà
    - “house”, “family”, “dynasty”, “profession”,
    nhá
    - “ chew" and "dusk",
    nhả
    - "spit", "overcooked" (overcooked) and "obscene",
    nhã
    - "suave",
    nhạ
    - "bird glue".
    Also, Nhã Điển
    (雅典) is the old Vietnamese name for Athens.
    In addition, we have Tây Ban Nha
    (西班牙) - Spain and
    Bồ Đào Nha
    (葡萄牙) - Portugal, which kagbe hints at the warm, kawaii feelings of the Vietnamese towards individual European nations [2] who did not try to colonize them.
    To top it off, the word nhé
    (to the unaccustomed ear sounds like “nya?”) is a soft incentive particle often placed at the end of a sentence, which gives reason to consider it as a kind of incomplete, but especially kawaii Vietnamese version of the Japanese “desu”.
    Let us also mention that Nga
    (俄) is Russia, although it already bears little resemblance to “nya”.
    Nhật Bản
    in Vietnamese
    tiếng Nhật
    (㗂日) in Japanese, respectively
  • Nyasha
    (
    f
    ) - according to Dahl - silt, mud and mud, liquid, marshy lake bottom; viscous, liquid swamp.
  • Neshechko
    - in the outback of Zamkadye they still use this old-fashioned term, which has the meaning of both “an expensive object, a treasure” and “a beloved creature.”
    Consonant with the modern “nyashechka”
    - and this is not without reason.
  • Nya
    in Swahili means “shit” and “piss”, in Swedish it means “new(s)” (read as “nua”, but
    nja
    is an expression of some uncertainty, a hybrid of “no” and “yes” - to “nya” " phonetically much closer), and in Quenya
    -
    "my".
  • Nea
    means snow in Romanian.
  • Ña
    in Spanish is short for doña - “madam”, “mistress”.
  • Ne
    in Lithuanian (read exactly as “nya”) - “No”.
  • Nyaka
    in the Mordovian languages ​​(Moksha and Erzya) means “doll”.
  • Nyasha
    in the Oryol dialect of Russian means “swamp”, “marsh swamp”, “muddy area”.

  • .

  • UC
    - nonspecific ulcerative colitis.
  • Nya
    - “comrade” - is the self-name of the Nganasans. The nationality “nya” is included under code 1090 in the “Alphabetical list of possible population response options for coding the answer to question 7 of the Census Form L of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census.”
  • Nya
    is a Goylov Mosk in the Lak language of Dagestan.
  • Nyaya
    is one of the six major theistic schools of Indian philosophy.
  • Nyakawainya
    is probably the most kawaii object in the universe. Located in the forge of the anime blacksmiths.
  • National Youth Administration (NYA)
    - National Youth Administration, such an organization in the United States.
  • Some alphabets have the symbols “Nya”; the presence of such a symbol in the NKO writing is especially Orthodox (☢ - NKO LETTER NYA, see Unicode table). In the racial African language Maninka, for which this writing was created, the word nya stupidly means “fucked up.” Well, or the verb “succeed”. The cat, by the way, will be nyankuma.
  • According to the rules of the Belarusian classical orthography (the so-called Tarashkevitsa), the Orthodox negative particle “ne” becomes nya in writing if
    it stands before a word with an emphasis on the first syllable, for example: ne khatseў -
    nya
    hócha (
    nya
    treba,
    nya
    goleny, etc.) d). At first, Alsoo is stunned by the “Kavyarnya” (coffee shop) posters that are often seen in Minsk.
  • In the Belarusian language, with the help of the stressed syllable - nya,
    words are formed that mean - yes!
    - cats, dogs and other adorable fluffy and not so small animals: cat - katsya nya
    (kitten), kachka - kacha
    nya
    (duckling), shcha
    nya
    (puppy), sla
    nyanya
    (baby elephant), etc. Almost the same situation and in Ukrainian.
  • In vn "Little Busters!" one of the heroines is a passionate cat lady. By the will of the plot, she happens to be a pitcher in baseball, and sometimes her pitches are accompanied by a distinct kawaii exclamation of “Huh!”
  • Nya
    is a magazine dedicated to anime. People who read this magazine don't like Ychan in /a/.
  • Nya
    is no less than the god of the underworld in the “Chronicle” of the medieval Polish historian Dlugosz. Scientists, however, are not sure whether the cult of this god actually existed, for Dlugosz and his contemporaries were repeatedly seen in inventing hitherto unknown “ancient Slavic gods” in order to keep up with the Greeks and Romans with their rich pantheons. This name is read as “Nya”.
  • The Touch Of Nya
    - composition by the racial Pshek team Behemoth
  • “Nya” can often be heard in the speech of rather brutal people who have never even heard of anime. Don’t rush to phallomorph: this Soviet way of “cultivating swearing” is much older than anime itself and has not yet completely fallen out of use. Yes, yes, it means “-nya” (substitute the root to suit your taste) - “fuck”, “garbage”, “fuck”, “fuck” and much more pretentious sailor swearing. Sad but true.

:cherry_blossom: New Anime Amino :cherry_blossom:

:books: A :books:

Anime (Japanese: アニメ) is Japanese animation.

AMV - Anime Music Video, video clips from cuts from anime to various music.

An arc is a sequence of series connected by a common storyline. If we take a big fantasy series for example, there may be several arcs in it. An arc where the main character goes to the dragon and fights with it, and for example a love arc that happened earlier, before the dragon stole his beloved.

Art book art-book - A graphic album or art book is a collection of images and illustrations collected in the form of an album under one cover. The contents of a graphic album are almost always connected by a common theme, be it anime of a particular genre, or a photo of art in general or a specific artist.

:books: B :books:

Bishōjo (Japanese: 美少女) is a Japanese term usually referring to young beautiful girls, often high school girls. In anime and manga, especially among Western otaku, the term is used to refer to a stereotypical female character - a beautiful young girl.

Bishounen (Japanese: 美少年) is a Japanese word meaning an ideally handsome young man. Outside of Japan, otaku is commonly used to refer to a stereotypical template of male manga and anime characters.

:books: G :books:

Suitable, suitable - comes from the words suitable, suitable, worthy. In other words, a good anime is a good anime.

Guro (エログロ) is a subgenre of hentai that depicts brutal forms of sexual violence.

:books: D :books:

Dandare is the name given to heroines who, in the presence of the object of their love, become shy, embarrassed, blush and stutter.

Josei (Japanese: 女性) is a genre of manga and anime created primarily for viewing by young women.

Doujinshi (Japanese: 同人誌) is an amateur manga, independently published by its authors.

Drama is a Japanese series based on manga.

:books: E :books:

Yonkoma (Japanese: 4コマ漫画) is a manga release format of 4 frames. Typically used in comedy scenes.

:books: K :books:

Kawaii (Japanese Kawaii) - “cute”, “lovely”, “adored” in Japanese.

Cyberpunk is a genre of anime that describes a dystopian future world, often post-appocalyptic. With highly developed technologies and a declining social sphere.

Kovai is the opposite of kawaii.

Kodomo (Japanese: 子供) is a meta-genre of anime and manga whose target audience is children under the age of 12.

Cosplay m., school (Japanese コスプレ kosupure, abbreviated from angel. costume play - costume game) - a form of embodiment of an action performed on the screen. Modern cosplay arose in Japan among Japanese fans of anime and manga, so usually the main prototype of the action is manga, anime or a historical film about samurai.

Cosplay participants identify themselves with a certain character, are called by his name, wear similar clothes, and use similar speech patterns. Often during cosplay, role-playing occurs. Costumes are usually sewn independently, but can also be ordered from a studio or purchased ready-made (in Japan, for example, the business of producing costumes and accessories for cosplay is quite widespread).

It is also worth noting here that the widespread practice in Russia of “acting out” characters is practically absent in the homeland of cosplay in Japan. Japanese cosplayers tend to focus all their efforts on the quality of the costume itself, without trying to disguise its shortcomings or the inadequacy of the cosplayer himself through dramatic skill.

The explanation for this should be sought in the fact that in Russia, from the very beginning, cosplay developed in close contact with the role-playing community and the community of historical reenactors, where “acting out” a character is the main requirement. In Japan, such interpenetration did not exist, so cosplay there remained mainly an occasion to show off one’s sartorial skills.

Cosplays are usually held at festivals, parties and events related to anime and manga culture.

Elements of cosplay are often found in the practice of Tolkienists and role-players, flash mobbers, fetishists and military history clubs.

Kudare is an emotionless, phlegmatic character.

:books: L :books:

Loli are small or underage girls in anime.

Lolicon (Japanese: ロリコン) is the Japanese name for the lolita complex; in addition, it is the name of the genre of anime and manga containing erotic or romantic scenes involving little girls or clearly underage girls.

:books: M :books:

Manga (Japanese: 漫画) are Japanese comics.

Mangaka (Japanese: 漫画家) is the author of manga.

Maho shojo (Japanese 魔法少女) is a subgenre of shojo where the main character is a girl, or a young girl, who has some supernatural abilities that she uses to fight evil, protect the Earth, the weak and the like.

Meganekko (Japanese: オマケ) - in Japanese slang, if you translate this word, it means “a girl wearing glasses.” It is often used among anime and manga fans who believe that glasses worn by girls make them more attractive.

Moe (Japanese: 萌え) - “to bloom” in Japanese. A Japanese otaku slang word, originally meaning fetishization or attraction to anime, manga, or video game characters, it is used among anime fans whenever a character perceived as "moe" appears in any work.

:books: N :books:

Neko (Japanese: 猫) means “cat” in Japanese. In Russia, this word is common among fans of anime and manga, which refers to both anime and manga characters who look like cat girls, and people who dress up in this way, for example in cosplay. In Japanese folklore, a neko is often a werewolf, a cat girl, an upright anthropomorphic creature with cat ears and a tail. Knacks are usually portrayed as being friendly to humans, but with their cat-like agility and speed they can be dangerous.

In Russia, this word is common among fans of anime and manga, which refers to both anime and manga characters who look like cat girls, and people who dress up in this way, for example in cosplay.

Neko-mimi (Japanese: 猫耳) are cat ears, an attribute of a fictional anthropomorphic feline creature or anime character.

Nya (Japanese: ニャ) is a Japanese onomatopoeia for a cat’s meow (analogous to the Russian “meow”). Used in anime as one of the attributes when playing nekoshojo roles. It is also used to emphasize the kawaii nature of a character, most often of female or child roles (the character says “nya” in a certain situation or in an arbitrary phrase, indicating his resemblance to a cat or a gentle, sweet, playful behavior). It's worth noting that the use of the word "nya" has become quite popular in anime communities recently. Many otaku and simply fans of anime or manga add “nya” on Internet forums and online chats to almost every phrase in their messages, with or without any reason. We can consider that the word “nya” is an attribute of the generalized kawaiiness of the person using it or the situation in which it is used. The widespread use of the word “nya” is called “nyakat”, that is, adding “nya” to all statements. As typical examples of the use of the word “nya” in the speech of anime characters, one can consider the anime series “Magical Cat Girl Taruto” and “Di-Gi Karat”. It is also generally accepted that “nya” is a symbol of peace, culture and the universe.

:books: About :books:

OVA (OVA - Original Video Animation) is a type of anime intended for distribution on discs and cassettes, and not for showing in cinemas or on television.

Ongoing is an unfinished anime for which episodes continue to be released.

Opening – introductory video at the beginning of the anime.

Otaku - this word is usually applied to people who are obsessed with anime. Often has a negative connotation.

Omake (Japanese: オマケ) is a Japanese word that refers to additional materials released along with anime (films, TV series) on DVDs.

Oekaki (Japanese: お絵描き) are sketches and sketches in manga.

:books: P :books:

Everyday is a genre about the everyday life of ordinary people.

:books: T :books:

Title - from English Title is a name, title. In anime slang, this is the name of the anime. For example, 100+ episodes of the anime Fairy Tail is a title and the one-episode OVA Spirited Away is also a title. In conversation – “Have you seen Fairy Tail? It's a great title."

TV is an anime television series that can include many episodes. TV is the most common anime format. In general, the duration of the episodes is 23-25 ​​minutes.

:books: From :books:

Shoujo (Japanese: 少女) is a meta-genre of anime and manga, the target audience of which is girls aged 12 to 16-18 years.

Shonen (Japanese: 少年) is a meta-genre of anime and manga, the main target audience of which is boys and young men aged 12 to 18 years.

Shonen-ai (Japanese: ボーイズラブ) is a genre of anime or manga dedicated to love between young men, a subgenre of yaoi. Essentially, this is a genre that depicts romantic, but not sexual, relationships between boys or young men.

Scanlate is an amateur translation of comics, most often manga, into a foreign language.

Spokon (Japanese: スポ根) is a genre of anime and manga that tells about sports achievements achieved thanks to a strong will to win.

Sugoi means “cool”, “cool” in Japanese.

Seinen (Japanese: 青年) is a meta-genre of anime and manga whose main target audience is young men aged 18 to 25 years.

Voice actors (Japanese: 声優) are Japanese voice actors. Voice actors typically perform voice roles in anime, video games, foreign films, and radio and television.

Ankobon (Japanese 単行本)]] is a separate volume, most often of manga.

:books: T :books:

Chibi (chibi) (Japanese: ちび) is a reduced and disproportionate (shortened limbs and enlarged head) version of the character, most typical of the Super Deformed (SD) style. Most chibis also have a more simplified and more extreme emotional schema.

:books: F :books:

Fanart is the original work of fans of a particular work or a similar group of them on the topic of finalizing the appearance of characters, the location of the action, etc. Fanart does not include independently invented modifications and their literary descriptions.

Fanservice (Japanese: サービス) is a genre of anime or manga, the key feature is the inclusion in the plot of certain scenes or angles that are not plot-forming, but are designed for a certain response from the main target audience in order to increase interest.

Fan fiction is authored work by fans of a particular work or a similar group of them on the topic of further developments, side developments, and sometimes to describe a possible backstory. Sometimes the full form of the name is used - fanfiction (from the English fiction - false, side, fiction). Fan fiction is mostly literary and descriptive, but there is also fan art.

:books: Х :books:

Hentai (Japanese: 変態) is a type of anime and manga, the main element of which is the erotic and pornographic scenes they contain.

:books: Ts :books:

Tsundere (Japanese: ツンデレ) is a Japanese word used to describe a character who, during the course of the story, periodically changes the line of his behavior from aggressive and a little arrogant to loving and sentimental.

:books: E :books:

Ending - the final video at the end of the anime.

Ecchi (Japanese: エッチ) is a genre of anime or manga, the key feature of which is the display of erotic scenes. Unlike hentai, ecchi does not directly depict sexual relationships, showing, depending on the age of the target audience, erotic scenes of varying degrees of frankness with a hint of such relationships.

:books: Yu :books:

Yuri (Japanese: 百合) is a genre of manga and anime depicting female homosexual relationships.

:books: Me :books:

Yandere is a girl or guy obsessed with the object of his love. Love that turns into obsession, obsession and may be accompanied by aggressive behavior, violence or murder.

Yaoi (Japanese: ヤオイ) is a genre of manga and anime that depicts homosexual relationships between male characters and usually has women and girls as its target audience.

Anime influence

Now it's clear what "desu" means in Japanese. The earliest commercial Japanese animation dates back to 1917, and Japanese anime production has continued to grow steadily since then. The distinctive style of anime art emerged in the 1960s with the work of Osamu Tezuka and spread internationally in the late twentieth century. This genre is shown in theaters, on television, advertised in the media, and also via the Internet. It is divided into numerous sub-genres aimed at different broad and targeted audiences.

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